Elaine de Kooning's Historic East Hampton Home
Tucked away on Alewive Brook Road in East Hampton, New York, the home and studio of American abstract expressionist Elaine de Kooning stands as a testament to her artistic genius and enduring legacy. Recognized for its historical significance, this site was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 26, 2022.
A Creative Haven
Elaine de Kooning, a prominent figure in the abstract expressionist movement, made this property her home for 14 years until her passing in 1989. Within these walls, she created some of her most notable works, including her final series, "Cave Walls" and "Cave Paintings," between 1985 and 1988. This period marked a significant phase of experimentation and innovation in her artistic journey. Her home was not just a living space but a vibrant hub for the local abstract artist community, reflecting her growing recognition in the art world.
The studio also served as the birthplace of some of her most renowned commissioned portraits. Here, she immortalized Brazilian soccer legend Pelé and created notable portraits of figures like President John F. Kennedy and poet Allen Ginsberg. These works solidified her reputation as a master of portraiture, blending abstract expressionism with a keen sense of character and presence.
Historic Significance
Elaine de Kooning's house and studio are celebrated for their local and national significance. As a member of the "first generation" of female Abstract Expressionist painters, de Kooning carved a unique space for herself in an art movement dominated by her male counterparts, including her husband Willem de Kooning, and other luminaries like Mark Rothko, Franz Kline, and Jackson Pollock. Her contributions to the New York School of artists positioned her as a vital and influential figure in the art community.
Architectural Charm
The property spans over 1.114 acres and is characterized by a picturesque driveway leading to a transformed residence. The main house, originally constructed in 1968, was later converted by de Kooning into a year-round dwelling. It features a distinctive design: a two-story, side-gabled house connected to a one-and-a-half-story, cross-gabled studio by a one-story, L-shaped connector. An added wooden porch in 1982 seamlessly integrates the house and the studio.
The studio itself is an open layout space, featuring a bedroom, bathroom, living area, and a spacious open studio. The walls bear visual reminders of its use by various resident artists over the years, and de Kooning's iconic artist's ladder holds a prominent place within the studio. Noteworthy elements include open closets, plywood floors, and pocket doors in the bedroom, as well as 1970s-style fixtures in the bathroom.
Legacy
After Elaine de Kooning's passing, the ownership of her house changed hands multiple times. Notable residents included sculptor John Chamberlain and painter Richmond Burton. Eventually, the property was acquired by Chris Byrne, who transformed it into an artist residency.